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  • Drag reducing surfactants for district heating
    Krope, Andrej ; Črepinšek-Lipuš, Lucija
    An application of specific surfactants in district heating and cooling systemscan give notable economical benefits due to a reduction in friction andheat transfer attributed to a formation of an ... additional viscous sublayer along the pipe walls, buffering the turbulence. A mathematical three-layer model of water velocity profile is composed for the calculation of drag reduction and flow-capacity increase. At a properly chosen surfactant and concentration, the local drag can be reduced up to 80%. A computer simulation and optimization for a selected district heating network model with additive shows 4% saving in total costs because smaller pipes and weaker pumps are required.
    Source: Applied thermal engineering. - ISSN 1359-4311 (Vol 30, iss. 8/9, June 2010, str. 833-838)
    Type of material - article, component part
    Publish date - 2010
    Language - english
    COBISS.SI-ID - 13816086
    DOI

source: Applied thermal engineering. - ISSN 1359-4311 (Vol 30, iss. 8/9, June 2010, str. 833-838)
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