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Haemodialysis clearance of baclofenBrvar, Miran ...Background Baclofen is a centrally acting gamma-aminobutyric acid agonist usedfor spasticity of spinal origin and mainly excreted unchanged by the kidneys. We report haemodialysis clearance and the ... haemodialysis removal rateconstant of baclofen in a comatose patient with baclofen overdose due to acute renal failure. Case report A 60-year-old man with spastic tetraplegia onchronic baclofen therapy was admitted due to pneumonia and acute renal failure. The patient became comatose and, as a result of the baclofen dosage being left unchanged despite a deterioration leading to renal failure due to hypotension, the concentration of baclofen was determined to be in the toxic range (0.70 mg/L). During a 4-hour-long bicarbonate haemodialysis the patient woke up and became completely orientated and cooperative. Baclofen therapy wassubsequently stopped, and the patient remained conscious. The pharmacokinetics calculations revealed a baclofen haemodialysis removal rate constant of 0.152 h(-1) and a haemodialysis clearance of 2.14 mL/s. Conclusions Patients on a stable baclofen regime can develop baclofen toxicitydue to acute renal failure. Haemodialysis removes baclofen as effectively as normal kidneys, and it would appear that haemodialysis is a reasonable treatment modality in patients with accidental baclofen overdose due to acute renal failure.Source: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. - ISSN 0031-6970 (Letn. 63, št. 12, 2007, str. 1143-1146)Type of material - article, component partPublish date - 2007Language - englishCOBISS.SI-ID - 23459801
Author
Brvar, Miran |
Vrtovec, Matjaž, 1949- |
Kovač, Damjan, 1963- |
Koželj, Gordana, 1957-2026 |
Pezdir, Tomaž |
Bunc, Matjaž
Topics
Baclofen |
Toxicity |
Overdose |
Kidney Failure, Acute |
Quadriplegia |
Coma |
Hemodialysis |
Glasgow Coma Scale |
Diabetes Mellitus |
Middle Age |
Baklofen |
Koma |
Ledvica, odpoved akutna |
Prekomerna doza |
Tetraplegija |
Glasgow koma, lestvica |
Sladkorna bolezen |
Srednja leta
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| Database name | Field | Year |
|---|
| Links to authors' personal bibliographies | Links to information on researchers in the SICRIS system |
|---|---|
| Brvar, Miran | 24927 |
| Vrtovec, Matjaž, 1949- | 01996 |
| Kovač, Damjan, 1963- | 12026 |
| Koželj, Gordana, 1957-2026 | 01846 |
| Pezdir, Tomaž | 36857 |
| Bunc, Matjaž | 15667 |
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