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Kroženje ali beg možganov, 2021 : dejavniki za sodobno izseljevanje in vrnitev v Slovenijo [Elektronski vir]
Valentinčič, Dejan ...
The research team investigated "push-pull" factors through surveys (followed by in-depth semi-structured interviews) to explore the desires and needs of young, educated Slovenians living abroad that ...could influence their decision to return to Slovenia. The study was guided by the "pull-push" model, adapted to the specific needs of the highly educated population under study. The main push factors (in the country of origin) considered included economic stagnation, declining living standards, depletion of national resources, low personal income, unemployment, political and other forms of discrimination, political persecution, alienation, natural disasters, among others. Pull factors (in the host country) included economic prosperity, rising living standards, higher personal income, professional advancement, suitable employment opportunities, and access to education. The objectives of the research were: (1) To analyse migration processes from and to the Republic of Slovenia in a comparative perspective, focusing on the share and structure of the emigrant population, and identifying countries facing similar challenges. (2) To identify the reasons and motivations of young, educated individuals for emigration, contemplation of emigration, decisions to settle abroad permanently, or return after a period, using both qualitative and quantitative data. (3) To analyse policies of other countries that could serve as models for Slovenia in reducing emigration, particularly of highly educated individuals, promoting return migration, and attracting foreign highly qualified labour force. (4) To identify connecting factors for transitioning from brain drain to brain circulation and the internationalization of Slovenian science, with an emphasis on modernizing and optimizing regulations regarding the employment of researchers from abroad (both of Slovenian and non-Slovenian origin) and facilitating their integration into the Slovenian work and living environment. (5) To prepare a set of policy recommendations aimed at reducing emigration, achieving brain circulation, and promoting the internationalization of Slovenian science. The study was funded by the Slovenian Research Agency and the Ministry of Education, Science, and Sport (MIZŠ). The data publication was prepared within the project "Research Data on Migration in the Data Repository – Towards Accessibility," funded by the Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency within the DARIAH.SI research infrastructure.
Type of material -
; adult, serious
Edition - Verzija 1.0
Publication and manufacture - Ljubljana : Fakulteta za družbene vede, Arhiv družboslovnih podatkov
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